From J. E. Lighter's Random House Historical Dictionary of American Slang, A-G (1994):
Frog and Toe n. Und. New York City. Cf. 1857 quot.
[*1857 "Ducange Anglicus" Vulgar Tongue: We will go to frog and toe. Thieves coming up to London with plunder.]
1859 Matsell Vocab.: Frog and Toe. The city of New-York.
1866 Nat. Police Gaz. (Nov. 3) 3: Dutch returned immediately to "frog and toe" with a gay set of whiskers, which he had raised in "stur," and a black plug "cady" on his "knob," which gave him the appearance of a superannuated "grabber."
17 November 1866, National Police Gazette, "'Dodger's' Expositions: Movements of Thieves," pg. 3, col. 2:
They were all "pulled;" Adamas and Brancoaler in "frog and toe," and Whitehouse, after "pinching" four "prancers," and "cracking" a half dozen "cribs," were "coppered" near the New York line in Massachusetts.
26 October 1867, National Police Gazette, "Toronto Correspondence," pg. 4, col. 1:
THey then sent to "frog-and-toe" for reinforcements, and two "gay and festive" "aids," in the persons of Alick Watson and Joe Gailard, another brace of operatives, came upon the scene.